Questions To Ask Your Doctor

Many people may have questions for their doctors about tests, surgery and other procedures, therapy and recovery, drug treatment, risk factors and lifestyle changes. Here are examples of common questions; the topics are in alphabetical order.

About blood cholesterol

____ What do my cholesterol numbers mean?
____ What is my goal cholesterol level?
____ How often should I have my levels checked?
____ How does exercise affect my cholesterol levels?
____ What type of foods should I eat?
____ Will I need cholesterol-lowering medicine?
____ How long will it take to reach my cholesterol goals?

About diet after heart attack, stroke or surgery

____ What foods should I eat?
____ What foods should I limit?
____ How do I read food labels?
____ What are some cooking tips for me?
____ What about eating out?
____ What can I eat at fast-food restaurants?
____ How can I control the portions?
____ How much salt may I eat?

About drug treatment

____ Will I need to take medicine?
____ What kind of medicine should I take?
____ Will my insurance cover this medication?
____ Can I take the generic form of the medicine?
____ What should I know about the medicine?
____ What are the side effects?
____ How do I know if it's working?
____ How can I remember when to take medicine?
____ What if I forget to take a medicine?
____ Should I avoid any foods or other medicines?
____ Can I drink alcohol?
____ How long will I need to take my medicine?
____ Will I have to keep taking medicine?

About high blood pressure

____ What should my blood pressure be?
____ What are my options in controlling high blood pressure?
____ How often should my blood pressure be checked?
____ What about home blood pressure monitors?
____ Should I use blood pressure machines at stores?
____ How does exercise affect my blood pressure?
____ What's my daily sodium (or salt) limit?
____ Is there sodium in the medicine I take?
____ Will I need to take blood pressure medicine?
____ Will I always have to take medicine?
____ Why do I need to lose weight?

About the hospital (before surgery or procedure)

____ When do I check in?
____ What will happen before the (surgery, procedure)?
____ How long will it take?
____ Where can my family wait for me?
____ What effects (temporary or permanent) will the surgery have on me?
____ What is the doctor's experience in performing this procedure?
____ What medicines will be prescribed (short term/long term)?
____ For how long will I have to rest at home after surgery?

About a pacemaker or implanted defibrillator

____ Does the shock hurt?
____ How long will my batteries last?
____ How do I know if it's working?
____ When can I take showers and baths?
____ Can I swim?
____ What equipment or devices should I avoid?
____ Can my arrhythmia be cured?

About physical activity after stroke, heart attack or surgery

____ Why is physical activity important?
____ Can I exercise? When?
____ Can I play sports?
____ What are the best types of activities for me?
____ How much activity do I need?
____ Can I have sex?

About physical therapy and rehabilitation

____ When do I start rehabilitation?
____ How often should I go to rehab?
____ Is it covered by my health insurance?
____ How long will I need therapy?
____ What happens when my rehab program stops?

About quitting cigarettes and tobacco

____ What can I do to stop the cravings?
____ How many minutes do cravings last?
____ What about a nicotine patch or gum?
____ After I quit, when will the urges stop?
____ What if I start gaining weight?
____ How can I keep from gaining weight?
____ How can family and friends help?
____ What if I slip and go back to tobacco?
____ How long will it take to reduce my risk?
____ What do I do if a nicotine patch or gum doesn't work?

About recovery at home (after heart attack, stroke or surgery)

____ Can leaving the hospital cause mixed feelings?
____ Will I need special transportation or equipment?
____ Should I stay in bed?
____ How much activity can I do?
____ How can my family help me?
____ Can I get financial assistance?
____ Can I get emotional assistance?
____ Can I get in-home assistance for daily tasks?
____ What type of diet should I eat?
____ What about medicine?
____ Will my (aphasia, chest pains, weakness, etc.) go away?
____ When should I call my doctor?
____ Are my feelings normal?
____ What if I stay depressed?
____ Can I have sex?
____ How soon can I drive?
____ When can I go back to work?
____ When should I schedule a visit to the doctor?
____ How can I prevent another attack?
____ What changes should I make in my lifestyle?

About recovery in the hospital (after stroke, heart attack or surgery)

____ What happens after surgery?
____ How soon can my family visit?
____ Will there be pain or fever?
____ What are the ICU and CCU?
____ What happens in the ICU and CCU?
____ What are the tubes and wires for?
____ Can I see the monitors?
____ What does it mean if an alarm goes off?
____ What feelings can arise in the ICU?
____ When will I leave the ICU?
____ How long will the breathing tube stay in?
____ What happens when I leave the ICU?
____ What can be done to help in recovery?
____ How soon can I get out of bed?
____ What is a good sleeping position?
____ When can I eat and drink?
____ What about bathing?
____ When will my (chest, head, neck, leg, etc.) heal?
____ What about medicine?
____ How long will the pain last?
____ When do I start rehabilitation?
____ How long do I stay in the hospital?
____ What should my family know?

About surgery or procedures

____ Will I need surgery?
____ Why do I need it?
____ What is the surgery or procedure like?
____ How is it done?
____ What are the risks?
____ Could I have a stroke or heart attack during surgery?
____ What are the alternatives?
____ Will I need this procedure or surgery again?
____ What should my family know?

About symptoms and warning signs

____ How can I tell a heart attack from angina?
____ How is a heart attack different from a stroke?
____ How is a TIA different from a stroke?
____ What should I do if I have any of the symptoms of a stroke or heart attack?
____ Where can I or someone in my family take a CPR class?

About tests for heart or brain function

____ Why do I need it?
____ How is it done?
____ Will it hurt?
____ What will the test show?
____ How soon will I get the results?
____ What is monitored during the test?
____ What equipment is used?
____ Is there a risk?
____ Could it give me a heart attack or stroke?
____ What are the alternatives?
____ Will my artificial heart valve cause problems?
____ Could my implanted pacemaker cause problems?
____ Will I need more tests?

About weight control

____ Why are weight control and physical activity important?
____ How often should I check my weight?
____ How much weight should I lose?
____ How fast should I lose weight?
____ What diet guidelines should I follow?
____ What are the best types of physical activities for me?
____ How much physical activity do I need to do?
____ How much weight gain is too much?
____ How can family and friends help?
____ How do I find a dietitian to help me develop a good, long-term weight-loss plan?

 

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Managed Health Care Plans
Medical Advice
Preventive Health Care
Second Medical Opinions



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Up to 50 percent of prescription medication for high blood pressure is not taken properly.
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